Pengaruh Sampah Plastik Terhadap Kelimpahan Semai Mangrove di Tambak Wedi Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30649/jrkt.v4i1.61Keywords:
Mangrove, Tambak Wedi, Plastic Waste, SemaiAbstract
One of the habits of the people that are difficult to get rid of is throwing garbage. The trash the community throws away will be exposed to seawater during high tide and spread widely. Plastic waste stuck in mangroves can also block the sunlight that mangroves need to grow even though the functions of mangroves are essential, such as preventing erosion, and abrasion, shelter for some biota, and many more. Based on this background, researchers wanted to know the effect of plastic waste on the abundance of mangrove seedlings. This study aimed to determine the effect of plastic waste cover on the growth of mangrove seedlings and the impact of plastic waste on the abundance of mangrove seedlings in Tambak Wedi Surabaya. The method used was sampling vegetation on a transect measuring 2x2 m for seedlings, 5x5 m for saplings, and 10x10 m for trees at different locations and calculating the area covered by plastic waste at each station. From the observations, data obtained at each station showed that the plastic waste covering the mangrove area, the amount of plastic waste at each station was 139.4 – 144.6 m2, the density of mangroves at three stations was 14,700 ind/ha, and for the average density of seedlings at each station of 26,666 ind/ha. When viewed from the standard criteria for mangrove damage, the density of mangrove seedlings in the Wedi Pond area is quite good.
References
Agustini, N.T, Zamdial T., dan Dewi P. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Desa Kahpayu Pulau Enggano..Bengkulu. Jurnal Enggano. 1.1 :19-31
Afriandi M.N., Rumilla H., dan Jupriah S. 2020. Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Timbulan dan Karakteristik Sampah di Kelurahan Gedung Johor Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan. Medan. Buletin Utama Teknik. 15.3.
Cordova, M. Reza. 2017. Pencemaran Plastik di Laut. Jakarta. Oseana (3): 21-30
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. 2018. Survey Analisa Vegetasi Mangrove. Surabaya: Pemerintah Kota Surabaya.
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. 2019. Laporan Kajian Kerapatan Mangrove di Pantai timur dan Pantai Utara Surabaya.
Djohar, M., Alaksmar, Faris B, Joshian N.W, Stepahanus V, Mandagi K.A, dan Deiske A.S. 2019. Analisis Sampah Laut Dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda Di Ekosistem Mangrove Tongkaina, Sulawesi Utara. Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax
Ghufrona R.R, Cecep K., dan Omo R. 2015. Komposisi jenis dan struktur hutan mangrove di puluu sebuku, kalimantan selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6.1
Hartoko A, Ignatitus B.H., dan Angela M.D.W. 2013. Perubahan Luas Vegetasi Mangrove di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa Menggunakan Citra Satelit. Semarang. 2.2: 19-27
Hastuti, Ayu R., Fredinan Y., dan Yusli W. 2014. Distribusi spasial sampah laut di ekosistem mangrove Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta, Bogor. Bonorowo Wetlands 4.2: 94-107
Haya. N., Naviaty P.Z, dan Dedi S. 2015. Analisis Struktur Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Kukupang Kecamatan Kepulauan Joronga.Bogor. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6.1: 70-89
Hartoko A, Ignatitus B.H., dan Angela M.D.W. 2013. Perubahan Luas Vegetasi Mangrove di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa Menggunakan Citra Satelit. Semarang. 2.2: 19-27
Isnaningsih N.R., dan Mufti P.P. 2018. Peran Komunitas Moluska dalam Mendukung Fungsi Kawasan Mangrove di Tanjung Lesung, Pandeglang, Banten. Jurnal Biotropika. 6.2.
Kahar, M.G, Joshian, N.W, Natalie D.C, Wilmy, E.P, Calvyn S, Jeannete F.P. 2020.Identifikasi Sampah Anorganik Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Talawaan Bajo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Manado. 8.1
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2020. Pedoman Pemantauan Sampah Laut. Jakarta.
Kitamura, S., C. Anwar, A. Chaniago, and S. Baba. 2004. Handbook ofMangroves in Indonesia: Bali and Lombok. Denpasar: The Mangrove Information Centre Project – JICA.
